III. Re-write the sentences in two ways. Put the underlined parts in the passive. 1. They say that a fire has completely destroyed the Royal Hotel. It ...is said that the Royal Hotel has been completely destroyed by a fire... The Royal Hotel ...is said to have been completely destroyed by a fire... 16. They say that the fire is still burning. It is said that the fire is still burning.The fire is said to be still burning 17. They think that the fire started in the kitchen. It is thought that the fire started in the kitchen The fire is thought to have started in the kitchen18. They believe that ambulances have taken fifteen people to hospital. It is believed  that ambulances have taken fifteen people to hospital.   Fifteen people is believed to have been taken to hospital by ambulances.19. They report that seven people are in a serious condition. It is reported that seven people are in a serious condition Seven people is reported to be  in a serious condition20. They believe that a cigarette started the fire. It is believed that a cigarette started the fire.The fire is believed to have started the fire21. They expect that the police will investigate the cause of the blaze. It is expected that the police will investigate the cause of the blaze. The cause of the blaze  is expected to be investigated by the police 

1. Fire has completely destroyed the left wing of the house (been)

=>The left wing of the house...........has completely been destroyed by ........ fire.

2. The teacher scolded Jim for not paying attention (by)

=>Jim..........was scolded by the teacher....................................for not paying attention

3. Your hair needs cutting (get)

=>You………need to get your hair……………………..cut.

4. Jill's parents are making her study hard (made)

=>Jill……………………is being made to study hard by………………………her parents

5. It is thought that the two injured men were repairing overhead cables (have)

=>The two injured men……………………………………….........overhead. cables

6. The traffic warden will give you a ticket if you park there (will)

=> You.............................will be given a ticket by the....................................................traffic warden if you park there

7. They say he was the best footballer of the decade (said)

=>He....................is said to have been.............................the best footballer of the decade

8. There is a rumor that the escaped prisoner is living in Spain (be)

=>The escaped prisoner……………is rumoured to be………………………………….. living in Spain

9. You'll get a rise in salary after six months ( raised)

=>After six months, your salary........................will be raised..................................

10. We have agreed to meet again in a fortnight (will)

=>It……………………………has been agreed that we will……………………………………………….meet again in a fortnight

1. The left wing of the house has completely been destroyed by fire
2. Jim was scolded by the teacher for not paying attention
3. You need to get your hair cut
4. Jill is being made to study hard by her parents
5. The two injured men are thought to have been repairing overhead cables
6. You will be gien a ticket by the traffic warden if you park there
7. He is said to have been the best footballer of the decade
8. The escaped prisoner is rumored to be living in Spain
9. After six months, your salary will be raised in salary after six months
10. It has been agreed that we will meet again in a fortnight
11. The hairdresser cuts my hair every six weeks
12. The library doesn't close until seven o'clock

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. B 

5. A

6. A

7. B

8. B

1. It was the first time I had ever seen such an awful tornado.

2. By the time we got there, the debris hadn't cleared up.

3. Most people had moved to safe areas before the storm struck.

4. Had you experienced such a hot summer before 2000?

5. By 11 o'clock last night, the whole village had been buried by the mudslide.

6. The captain realized that an iceberg had struck the ship.

1. B

2. A

3. B

4. B

5. A

6. A

7. A

23 A new swimming pool is being built (by them)

24 The floor was being cleaned (by someone)

25 All the documents have been destroyed by the fire

23. A new swimming pool is being built (by them)

24. The floor was being cleaned (by someone)

25. All the documents have been destroyed by the fire

23 A new swimming pool is being built (by them)

24 The floor was being cleaned (by someone)

25 All the documents have been destroyed by the fire

Câu bj động hả

1- Out exercises are corrected by the ...

2 milk will be used for..

3- that house was destroyed by fire

1. The storm destroyed the fence that we .......

had built

will build

are building

2. When the firemen ......., the fire had completely destroyed the back half of the building.

has arrived

had arrived

arrived

3. They showed us the pictures of volcanic eruption that they .........

take

had taken

has taken

4. In the evening, the children told their mom what they ........ at the zoo.

see

had seen

have seen

5. The streets were wet yesterday because it ........ in the early morning.

rained

rains

had rained

6. He ........ e-mail before so I showed him how to use it.

hadn't used

had used

has used

7. We couldn't go into the concert last night because we ........ our tickets.

brought

hadn't brought

had brought

8. I didn't noticed that the traffic light ........ red.

turns

has turned

had turned

1. Fire has completely destroyed the left wing of the house ( been )

® The left wing of the house ...has completely been destroyed by the....................................................................... fire .

2. The teacher scolded Jim for not paying attention ( by )

® Jim ........was scolded by the teacher.................................................... for not paying attention

3. Your hait needs cutting ( get )            ® You .......should get your hair.................................. cut .

4. Jill’s parents are making her study hard ( made ) ® Jill ......is being made to study hard by........................................ her parents

5. It is thought that the two injured men were repairing overhead cables ( have )

® The two injured men ......are thought to have been repairing..................................................................................... overhead cables

6. The traffic warden will give you a ticket if you park there ( will )

® You ........will be given a ticket by the............................................ traffic warden if you park there

7. They say he was the best footballer of the decade ( said )

® He ...........is said to have been............................................. the best footballer of the decade

8. There is a rumor that the escaped prisoner is living in Spain ( be )

® The escaped prisoner ..is rumoured to be ........................................................................ living in Spain

9. You’ll get a rise in salary after six months ( raised )

® After six months, your salary ..........will be raised............................................................................

10. We have agreed to meet again in a fortnight ( will )

® It .......... has been agreed that we should .................................................................................. meet again in a fortnight

11. I have my hair cut there every six weeks ( hair )

® The hairdresser .......cuts my hair............................................. every six weeks

12. The library stays open until seven o’clock ( close )

® The library ............isn't closed......................................... until seven o’clock

B - C - A - B - D

Viết lại câu theo 2 cách

1. Expects believe that the landslides were caused by recent floods

➝ It is believed that the landslides were caused by recent floods

➝ The landslides are believed to be caused by recent floods

2. Tourists have expects that rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis

➝ It has been expected that rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis

➝ Rickshaws have been expected to be cheaper than taxis

3. The staff claim that the number of visitors has increased by 15%

➝ It is claimed that the number of visitors has increased by 15%

➝ The number of visitors are claimed to have increased by 15%

4. People think fire started at about 8 o'clock

➝ It is thought fire started at about 8 o'clock

➝ Fire is thought to have started at about 8 o'clock

5. People say that Ho Chi Minh City never sleeps

➝ It is said that Ho Chi Minh City never sleeps

➝ Ho Chi Minh City isn't said to sleep

1. Expects believe that the landslides were caused by recent floods

➝ It expected believe that the landslides were caused by recent floods

➝ The landslides have caused by recent floods

2. Tourists have expects that rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis

➝ It had expects that rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis

➝ Rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis

3. The staff claim that the number of visitors has increased by 15%

➝ It is claimed that the number of visitors has increased by 15%

➝ The number of visitors had been increased by 15%

4. People think fire started at about 8 o'clock

➝ It is thought fire started at about 8 o'clock

➝ Fire had started at about 8 o'clock

5. People say that Ho Chi Minh City never sleeps

➝ It is said that Ho Chi Minh City never sleeps

➝ Ho Chi Minh City never sleeps

1. Expects believe that the landslides were caused by recent floods

➝ It expected believe that the landslides were caused by recent floods

➝ The landslides have caused by recent floods

2. Tourists have expects that rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis

➝ It had expects that rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis

➝ Rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis

3. The staff claim that the number of visitors has increased by 15%

➝ It is claimed that the number of visitors has increased by 15%

➝ The number of visitors had been increased by 15%

4. People think fire started at about 8 o'clock

➝ It is thought fire started at about 8 o'clock

➝ Fire had started at about 8 o'clock

5. People say that Ho Chi Minh City never sleeps

➝ It is said that Ho Chi Minh City never sleeps

➝ Ho Chi Minh City never sleeps